Salvete!
By Rachel Warner
“Salvete,
discipuli!”
“Salve, Magistra!”
These
words have become the traditional first words said in Latin I
class. Mrs. Looyenga says, “Greetings, students!”
We
say back to her, “Greetings, teacher!”
Many
people ask, “Why take Latin? No one speaks in Latin today.” That
is true, but Latin is the base of many languages today. Many of
the words in our own English language are derived from Latin –
almost 60%! The English language is not a direct derivative of
Latin, but the Spanish language is. That is why many words seem
so similar in these languages.
Latin
was the main language in the Roman Empire. How did all those Latin
words get into the English language? First, when Julius Caesar
invaded England in 55 B.C., he brought Latin words with him. The
root word for a Roman fort, brought by the Romans, was castra.
If you visit or study England today, you will see that there are
still names around like Lancaster, Winchester, Chichester, and
Manchester.
Secondly,
Christianity came to England in 597 A.D. With Christianity came
Latin church words, including cross, disciple, altar, and angel.
Finally,
after the Battle of Hastings, around 1066, more Latin words were
brought in. In this battle, the Norman French defeated the English,
and as they took over land, more words descended from Latin and
were brought into the English language.
As
you can probably see, Latin brings with it a lot of the history
of the Roman Empire. Latin is an important language to know and
understand. I encourage all future students of HCHS to consider
taking this class. It’s a lot of fun!